{"id":10487,"date":"2023-10-19T10:00:15","date_gmt":"2023-10-19T07:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/?p=10487"},"modified":"2024-04-19T11:37:05","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T08:37:05","slug":"adaletsiz-vergi-ve-kesintiler-ucretleri-nasil-kemiriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/?p=10487","title":{"rendered":"Adaletsiz vergi ve kesintiler \u00fccretleri nas\u0131l kemiriyor?"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<li>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar bir yandan y\u00fcksek enflasyon bir yandan adaletsiz vergi ve kesinti y\u00fck\u00fc alt\u0131nda eziliyor.<\/li>\n<li>Temmuz ay\u0131nda al\u0131nan \u00fccret zamlar\u0131 gelir vergisine gitti.<\/li>\n<li>2023 Ocak ay\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.300 TL gelir vergisi \u00f6deyen bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 2023 Ekim\u2019den itibaren 3.500 TL gelir vergisi \u00f6d\u00fcyor.<\/li>\n<li>Ocak 2023\u2019te yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 22 olan \u00fccretliler \u00fczerindeki vergi ve kesinti y\u00fck\u00fc 2023 A\u011fustos\u2019tan itibaren yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 30 oldu.<\/li>\n<li>Asgari \u00fccret istisnas\u0131n\u0131n matrahtan indirim yerine vergiden indirim yoluyla uygulanmas\u0131 sebebiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar daha fazla gelir vergisi \u00f6d\u00fcyor.<\/li>\n<li>2023 Ocak\u2019ta 4.350 TL olan vergi ve kesinti toplam\u0131 2023 May\u0131s\u2019ta 5.100 TL\u2019ye, 2023 Temmuz\u2019da 6.378 TL\u2019ye ve 2023 Ekim\u2019den itibaren ise 7.295 TL\u2019ye y\u00fckseldi.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n gelir vergisi y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn artmas\u0131n\u0131n birka\u00e7 nedeni var:\n<ol>\n<li>Gelir vergisi oranlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>Asgari \u00fccret istisnas\u0131n\u0131n matrahtan de\u011fil gelir vergisinden indirim yoluyla uygulanmas\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>Gelir vergisi tarife dilimlerinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutulmas\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylece \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede bir \u00fcst vergi tarife dilimine girmesi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/DiSK-AR-Vergi-ve-Kesintiler-Ucretleri-Nasil-Kemiriyor-Ekim-2023-SON-1.pdf\">Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Son y\u0131llarda y\u00fcksek enflasyon nedeniyle b\u00fcy\u00fck al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fc kayb\u0131 ya\u015fayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n, eline ge\u00e7en net \u00fccretleri de y\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda artan vergi ve kesinti y\u00fck\u00fc nedeniyle giderek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler a\u011fustos ve eyl\u00fcl aylar\u0131nda temmuza g\u00f6re daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccret al\u0131yor. \u00dccretler y\u0131l\u0131n son aylar\u0131nda artan gelir vergisi y\u00fck\u00fc nedeniyle giderek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Bir yandan pahal\u0131l\u0131k bir yandan vergi ve kesintiler \u00fccretleri kemiriyor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gelir vergisi tarife dilimleri ve bu dilimlere uygulanan kesinti oranlar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Vergi dilimleri ve oranlar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n hangi gelir d\u00fczeyinde ne kadar vergi \u00f6deyece\u011fini belirliyor. \u00dclkemizde halen \u00fccretliler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir ay\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n tek bir gelir vergisi tarifesi uygulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gelir vergisi tarife dilimleri ve oranlar\u0131 adil bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenlenmedi\u011finden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00fczerindeki vergi y\u00fck\u00fc art\u0131yor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fccret zamm\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc vergiye gidiyor. Al\u0131nan zamdan birka\u00e7 ay sonra artan vergiler nedeniyle net \u00fccret d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. \u00d6zellikle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde y\u00fcksek enflasyon kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda eriyen \u00fccretlere bir darbe de vergi tarife dilimleri ve oranlar\u0131 vuruyor. Y\u00fcksek enflasyon nedeniyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc vergi dilimlerine giriyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar nisan ve may\u0131s aylar\u0131nda ikinci vergi tarife dilimine (y\u00fczde 20), a\u011fustos ve eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda ise \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc tarife dilimine (y\u00fczde 27) giriyor ve ciddi kay\u0131plara u\u011fruyor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00dccret gelirlerinin asgari \u00fccret kadar k\u0131sm\u0131 gelir vergisinden istisna edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen istisna uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n matrahtan indirim yerine vergiden indirim yoluyla yap\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00fccretli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar asgari \u00fccret vergi istisnas\u0131ndan gerekti\u011fi gibi yararlanam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u0130SK-AR taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada gelir vergisi uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n adaletsizli\u011fi nedeniyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n artan vergi y\u00fck\u00fc ortaya konmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ekinde D\u0130SK\u2019in gelir vergisi ve kesintilere y\u00f6nelik alternatif hesaplamalar\u0131 ve yasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi teklifi de yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u0130SK\u2019in gelir vergisi ve kesintiler konusundaki talepleri:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<li>Gelir vergisi ilk vergi tarife oran\u0131 \u00fccretlilerde y\u00fczde 10\u2019a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmelidir.<\/li>\n<li>Gelir vergisi tarife dilimleri yeniden de\u011ferleme oran\u0131nda (asgari \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan az olmamak kayd\u0131yla) art\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Asgari \u00fccret istisnas\u0131 vergiden indirim de\u011fil, matrahtan indirim yoluyla uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130\u015fverenlere uygulanan 5 puan SGK prim deste\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara da uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7a\u011f d\u0131\u015f\u0131 damga vergisi kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10489\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10489\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/DiSK-AR-Vergi-ve-Kesintiler-Ucretleri-Nasil-Kemiriyor-Ekim-2023-SON-1.pdf\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10489 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/one-cikan-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/one-cikan-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/one-cikan-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/one-cikan-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/one-cikan-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/one-cikan-480x360.jpeg 480w, https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/one-cikan.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10489\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6rsele t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Son y\u0131llarda y\u00fcksek enflasyon nedeniyle b\u00fcy\u00fck al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fc kayb\u0131 ya\u015fayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n, eline ge\u00e7en net \u00fccretleri de y\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda artan vergi ve kesinti y\u00fck\u00fc nedeniyle giderek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10489,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"template-c-s2-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,6,278],"tags":[448,451,449,447,450],"class_list":["post-10487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arastirma","category-guncel","category-manset","tag-adaletsiz-vergi-ve-kesintiler-ucretleri-nasil-kemiriyor","tag-ekim-2023","tag-gelirde-adalet","tag-vergi-ve-kesinti","tag-vergide-adalet","wpcat-3-id","wpcat-6-id","wpcat-278-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10487"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10487\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10732,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10487\/revisions\/10732"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}