{"id":1644,"date":"2020-07-11T12:00:26","date_gmt":"2020-07-11T09:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/?p=1644"},"modified":"2024-04-19T11:41:54","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T08:41:54","slug":"turkiye-tarihinin-en-buyuk-issizligi-ve-istihdam-kaybi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/?p=1644","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye Tarihinin En B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130\u015fsizli\u011fi ve \u0130stihdam Kayb\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Covid-19 Etkisiyle Revize Edilmi\u015f Geni\u015f Tan\u0131ml\u0131 \u0130\u015fsizlik ve \u0130\u015f Kayb\u0131 17,7 Milyonu A\u015ft\u0131
\nCovid-19 11 Milyona Yak\u0131n Yeni \u0130\u015f Kayb\u0131 ve \u0130\u015fsiz Yaratt\u0131<\/p>\n

\n

T\u00fcrkiye Devrimci \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sendikalar\u0131 Konfederasyonu Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (D\u0130SK-AR) T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in Nisan 2020 Hanehalk\u0131 \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 (H\u0130A) verilerini de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fi Temmuz 2020 d\u00f6nemi \u0130\u015fsizlik ve \u0130stihdam\u0131n G\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcm\u00fc Raporunu yay\u0131mland\u0131.T\u00dc\u0130K, Nisan 2020 Hanehalk\u0131 \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 (H\u0130A) sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 10 Temmuz 2020\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Nisan 2020 H\u0130A sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 Covid-19 d\u00f6nemini (Mart-Nisan-May\u0131s) kapsamas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u0130\u015fsizlik ve \u0130stihdam\u0131n G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc Raporuna ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in g\u00f6rsele t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019e g\u00f6re dar tan\u0131ml\u0131 (resmi) i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 0,2 puanl\u0131k azal\u0131\u015f ile y\u00fczde 12,8 seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. T\u00fcrkiye genelinde i\u015fsiz say\u0131s\u0131 2020 Nisan d\u00f6neminde ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re 427 bin ki\u015fi azalarak 3 milyon 775 bin ki\u015fi oldu. T\u00dc\u0130K’in dar tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 ve say\u0131s\u0131 Covid-19’un yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 depremi yans\u0131tmayacak kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in dar tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik verileri ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir istihdam depremine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, y\u00fcz binlerce i\u015fyeri kapanm\u0131\u015f, devasa bir i\u015f ve istihdam kayb\u0131 ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015fken T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in i\u015fsizli\u011fin d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

T\u00dc\u0130K y\u00f6ntemiyle istihdam ve i\u015f kayb\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 anlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil, T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in i\u015fsizlik hesaplama tekni\u011fi Covid-19 gibi bir salg\u0131n d\u00f6neminin etkilerini yans\u0131tmaktan uzakt\u0131r. D\u0130SK-AR, ILO\u2019nun kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tam zamanl\u0131 e\u015fde\u011fer i\u015f kayb\u0131 y\u00f6nteminden de yararlanarak Covid-19\u2019un yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7ek i\u015f ve istihdam kayb\u0131n\u0131 hesaplad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Covid-19 d\u00f6neminde yayg\u0131n olarak i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karma yerine k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6dene\u011fi ve \u00fccretsiz izin \u00f6dene\u011fi kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle milyonlarca i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde istihdamda g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in y\u00f6ntemine g\u00f6re, k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6dene\u011fi ve \u00fccretsiz izin \u00f6dene\u011fi alan i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u015f aramad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015fsiz say\u0131lm\u0131yor.
\nBu nedenle Covid-19\u2019un yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015f ve istihdam kayb\u0131n\u0131 hesaplamak i\u00e7in D\u0130SK-AR alternatif hesaplama y\u00f6ntemlerine ba\u015fvurdu.<\/p>\n

D\u0130SK-AR taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan ve Covid-19 etkilerini yans\u0131tan raporun \u00f6zet bulgular\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2022 Covid-19 etkisiyle revize geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik ve i\u015f kayb\u0131 oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 52,2<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u0130SK-AR taraf\u0131ndan her ay hesaplanan geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsiz say\u0131s\u0131 Nisan 2020\u2019de 2 milyon 793 bin ki\u015fi artarak 9 milyon 756 bine y\u00fckseldi. Geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 ise Nisan 2020\u2019de y\u00fczde 28,7 olarak hesapland\u0131.
\nILO metodolojisinden yararlanarak yap\u0131lan hesaplamaya g\u00f6re Covid-19 nedeniyle meydana gelen e\u015fde\u011fer i\u015f kayb\u0131 ve i\u015fsiz say\u0131s\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131 10,7 milyon olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Nisan 2019\u2019a g\u00f6re revize edilmi\u015f geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsiz say\u0131s\u0131 ve tam zamanl\u0131 istihdam kayb\u0131 10 milyon 759 artarak 17 milyon 722 bine y\u00fckseldi. 33 milyon 971 bin olarak dikkate ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z geni\u015f i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne g\u00f6re revize edilmi\u015f geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik (istihdam kayb\u0131 dahil) oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 52,2 olarak hesapland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0130stihdam Bir Y\u0131lda 2 Milyon 585 Bin Azald\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00dc\u0130K verilerine g\u00f6re i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc son bir y\u0131lda 3 milyon 13 bin azalarak 32 milyon 401 binden 29 milyon 388 bine geriledi. \u0130stihdam Nisan 2019-Nisan 2020 aras\u0131nda 2 milyon 585 bin azalarak 28 milyon 199 binden 25 milyon 614 bine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Nisan 2019\u2019da 27 milyon olan istihdam i\u00e7inde olup i\u015fba\u015f\u0131nda olanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 7 milyon 109 bin ki\u015fi azalarak 20 milyon 456 bin oldu. \u0130\u015fba\u015f\u0131nda olmayanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 ise son bir y\u0131lda 4 milyon 524 bin ki\u015fi artt\u0131.
\nNisan 2019\u2019da toplam i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131lma oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 52,9 iken Nisan 2020\u2019de bu oran y\u00fczde 47,2\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Nisan 2019\u2019da toplam i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131lma oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 52,9 iken Nisan 2020\u2019de bu oran y\u00fczde 47,2\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0130\u015fba\u015f\u0131nda Olanlar\u0131n Say\u0131s\u0131 7 Milyon 109 bin Azald\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stihdamda olup i\u015fba\u015f\u0131nda olanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131nda salg\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle Nisan 2020\u2019de ciddi bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131. Nisan 2019\u2019da 27 milyon 565 bin ki\u015fi i\u015fba\u015f\u0131nda iken, Nisan 2020\u2019de bu say\u0131 7 milyon 109 bin azalarak 20 milyon 456 bine geriledi. Covid-19 nedeniyle i\u015flerin durmas\u0131yla ve k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ge\u00e7ilmesiyle birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinde de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Nisan 2019\u2019da haftal\u0131k ortalama 44,6 olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi Nisan 2020\u2019de 39,5\u2019e geriledi. Son bir y\u0131lda haftal\u0131k ortalama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi 5,1 saat azald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Covid-19\u2019un yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahribattan kad\u0131nlar daha fazla etkileniyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nisan 2019 ve Nisan 2020 aras\u0131ndaki son bir y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemde toplam i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc y\u00fczde 9,3 azalm\u0131\u015fken erkek i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc y\u00fczde 7 ve kad\u0131n i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc y\u00fczde 13,9 oran\u0131nda azald\u0131. Toplam istihdam son bir y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 9,2, erkeklerde y\u00fczde 7,9 ve kad\u0131nlarda y\u00fczde 11,9 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Kad\u0131n istihdam\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ferken kad\u0131n i\u015fsizli\u011fi artt\u0131. Covid-19 etkisiyle revize geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 toplamda y\u00fczde 52,2 olarak hesaplanm\u0131\u015fken erkeklerde y\u00fczde 50,1 ve kad\u0131nlarda y\u00fczde 56,4 olarak hesapland\u0131. \u0130stihdam edilenlerden i\u015fba\u015f\u0131nda olan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131nda da bu d\u00f6nemde ciddi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler meydana geldi. \u0130\u015fba\u015f\u0131nda olanlar\u0131n toplam say\u0131s\u0131nda son bir y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemde y\u00fczde 25,8\u2019lik bir azalma ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015fken erkeklerde y\u00fczde 23,5 ve kad\u0131nlarda ise y\u00fczde 30,8\u2019lik bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f s\u00f6z konusudur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kad\u0131nlar\u0131n Covid-19\u2019dan daha erkeklerden daha fazla etkilendi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye Devrimci \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sendikalar\u0131 Konfederasyonu Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (D\u0130SK-AR) T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in Nisan 2020 Hanehalk\u0131 \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 (H\u0130A) verilerini de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fi Temmuz 2020 d\u00f6nemi \u0130\u015fsizlik ve \u0130stihdam\u0131n G\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcm\u00fc Raporunu yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3807,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"template-c-s2-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,11],"tags":[10,38,39],"class_list":["post-1644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guncel","category-issizlik","tag-issizlik","tag-istihdam","tag-tuik","wpcat-6-id","wpcat-11-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1644"}],"version-history":[{"count":33,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1644\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4275,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1644\/revisions\/4275"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}