{"id":2178,"date":"2016-11-25T12:42:34","date_gmt":"2016-11-25T09:42:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/?p=2178"},"modified":"2024-04-19T11:42:53","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T08:42:53","slug":"asgari-ucret-raporu-2016","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/?p=2178","title":{"rendered":"Asgari \u00dccret Raporu 2016"},"content":{"rendered":"

Asgari \u00dccret Raporu 2016<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

2016 Asgari \u00dccret Raporu i\u00e7in g\u00f6rseli veya linki t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/a><\/p>\n

2017 y\u0131l\u0131 asgari \u00fccreti bildi\u011finiz gibi aral\u0131k ay\u0131 i\u00e7inde belirlenecek. Asgari \u00fccret tespiti \u00f6ncesinde \u00f6zellikle sermaye ve H\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00e7evrelerinde asgari \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutmaya d\u00f6n\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131klamalar gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet ve sermaye \u00e7evrelerinin asgari \u00fccretin y\u00fcksekli\u011fine ili\u015fkin abart\u0131l\u0131 ve ger\u00e7ek d\u0131\u015f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelerine dair g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerimizi payla\u015fmadan \u00f6nce bir hat\u0131rlatma yapmak isteriz. Bilindi\u011fi gibi D\u0130SK olarak 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 asgari \u00fccretinin net 1800 TL olmas\u0131n\u0131, 2016 asgari \u00fccretinin ise net 1900 TL olmas\u0131n\u0131 savunduk. Asgari \u00fccrette esasl\u0131 bir art\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ba\u015fta konfederasyonumuz taraf\u0131ndan dille getirilen talepler, 7 Haziran 2015 se\u00e7imleri \u00f6ncesinde partilerin g\u00fcndemine girdi. 1400 ile 1800 TL aras\u0131nda asgari \u00fccret, muhalefet partilerinin se\u00e7im vaatleri aras\u0131na yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Asgari \u00fccretin art\u0131\u015f taleplerine kulaklar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131kayan ve 7 Haziran se\u00e7imlerinden b\u00fcy\u00fck oy kayb\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kan AKP H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, 1 Kas\u0131m se\u00e7imleri \u00f6ncesinde ise net 1300 TL asgari \u00fccreti kabul etmek zorunda kald\u0131. 2016 asgari \u00fccretinde ya\u015fanan y\u00fczde 30\u2019luk art\u0131\u015f ba\u015fta konfederasyonumuzun y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kampanya olmak \u00fczere emek hareketinin \u00f6nemli bir kazan\u0131m\u0131 oldu. H\u00fck\u00fcmet ve sermaye \u00e7evreleri \u015fimdi bu kazan\u0131m\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli gerek\u00e7elerle asgari \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bask\u0131lamak istiyor. Oysa T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de asgari \u00fccret ge\u00e7im \u00fccreti olmaktan hala \u00e7ok uzaktad\u0131r ve \u00fccretler asgari iken e\u015fitsizlikler azamidir. Bu konuda konfederasyonumuzun ara\u015ft\u0131rma birimi D\u0130SK-AR taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan Asgari \u00dccret Raporu\u2019ndan \u00e7e\u015fitli bulgular\u0131 sizlerle payla\u015fmak istiyoruz.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de eme\u011fin milli gelirdeki pay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmektedir.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Asgari \u00fccretin enflasyonun \u00fczerinde artm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda ve ya\u015fama ko\u015fullar\u0131nda anlaml\u0131 bir etki yaratmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. N\u00fcfusun en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelir grubunu olu\u015fturan y\u00fczde 20\u2019lik diliminin milli gelirden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay, uzun s\u00fcredir y\u00fczde 6 civar\u0131nda \u00e7ak\u0131l\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n n\u00fcfusun en y\u00fcksek y\u00fczde 20\u2019lik grubunun milli gelirden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay y\u00fczde 46 civar\u0131nda seyretmektedir. N\u00fcfusun en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelire sahip y\u00fczde 20\u2019lik dilimi ile en y\u00fcksek gelire sahip y\u00fczde 20\u2019lik dilimi aras\u0131nda 8 kat fark vard\u0131r. 1999\u2019da y\u00fczde 52,2 olan \u00fccretlerin milli gelir i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 2000\u2019li y\u0131llarda sistemli bi\u00e7imde azalarak 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 34 seviyesine gerilemi\u015ftir. Bu da Avrupa Birli\u011fi ortalamas\u0131 olan y\u00fczde 55\u2019in hayli gerisindedir.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0130\u015fverenlerin iddialar\u0131n\u0131n aksine T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda 100 olan i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc maliyeti, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda 27 puanl\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle 73\u2019e gerilemi\u015ftir. Oysa ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nem i\u00e7inde AB \u00fclkelerinde i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc maliyetlerinde sadece \u00fc\u00e7 puanl\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Asgari \u00fccret art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek maliyeti i\u015fverenler taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcstlenilmemektedir. \u0130\u015fverenler, te\u015fvikler ve verimlilik art\u0131\u015f\u0131 yoluyla, y\u00fck olarak ifade ettikleri i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc maliyetlerinden s\u00fcrekli olarak tasarruf etmektedir. Yani, \u00fccret ve verimlilik aras\u0131ndaki makas a\u00e7\u0131lmakta, uzun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatleri ve yo\u011fun\/a\u011f\u0131r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 da i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc maliyetinin d\u00fc\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Asgari \u00fccretin i\u015fverene maliyeti azal\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Sermaye \u00e7evreleri \u00f6zellikle 2016\u2019daki y\u00fczde 30\u2019luk asgari \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bahane ederek, maliyetlerinin \u00e7ok artt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dem vurmaktad\u0131rlar. Ancak bu yak\u0131nmalar\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tm\u0131yor. Asgari \u00fccretin i\u015fverene maliyeti bir yandan Asgari Ge\u00e7im \u0130ndirimi (AG\u0130) \u00f6te yandan 5 puanl\u0131k SGK prim indirimi nedeniyle \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015fmektedir. 2016 itibariyle AG\u0130 hari\u00e7 asgari \u00fccret 1300 TL de\u011fil, 1177 TL\u2019dir. \u0130\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan i\u015f\u00e7iye \u00f6denen net asgari \u00fccret budur.<\/p>\n

        Asgari \u00fccreti \u201cy\u00fck\u201d olarak g\u00f6stermek isteyen i\u015fverenlere y\u00f6nelik y\u00fczde 5\u2019lik SGK prim deste\u011finin b\u00fct\u00e7eye getirdi\u011fi y\u00fck, 2010-2016 aras\u0131nda 63 Milyar TL\u2019dir. Asgari \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kamu kaynaklar\u0131ndan sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece i\u015fverenin y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, halk\u0131n\/emek\u00e7ilerin s\u0131rt\u0131na y\u00fcklenmektedir. Halk\u0131n\/emek\u00e7ilerin vergileriyle i\u015fverenler finanse edilmekte, i\u015fverenlere b\u00fct\u00e7enin neredeyse y\u00fczde 4\u2019\u00fc aktar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin iddialar\u0131n\u0131n aksine T\u00fcrkiye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck asgari \u00fccretli \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Asgari \u00fccretin rakamsal olarak kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n emek\u00e7iler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan anlam\u0131 yoktur. \u00d6nemli olan asgari \u00fccretin al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. OECD 2015 verilerine g\u00f6re asgari \u00fccretin sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye 26 OECD \u00fclkesi i\u00e7inde 20. s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r. Yine sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fcne g\u00f6re bir de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda AB \u00fclkeleri ortalama T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2 ile 2,5 kat daha y\u00fcksek asgari \u00fccrete sahiptir.<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Asgari \u00fccret dolar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda eriyor.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            2008 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda 414 dolar olan asgari \u00fccret 2016 Kas\u0131m ay\u0131 itibariyle 377 dolara geriledi. D\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131ndaki erime asgari \u00fccreti de a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. D\u00f6vizdeki art\u0131\u015f nedeniyle enflasyonun y\u00fckselmesi, reel olarak geriletecektir.<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Asgari \u00dccret Raporu 2016 2016 Asgari \u00dccret Raporu i\u00e7in g\u00f6rseli veya linki t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 asgari \u00fccreti bildi\u011finiz gibi aral\u0131k ay\u0131 i\u00e7inde belirlenecek. Asgari \u00fccret…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2180,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"template-c-s2-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,6],"tags":[30],"class_list":["post-2178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asgari-ucret-raporu","category-guncel","tag-asgari-ucret","wpcat-17-id","wpcat-6-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2178"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2178\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3194,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2178\/revisions\/3194"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2178"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}