Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli \u00fc\u00e7 sorunu: D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccret, i\u015fsizlik, sigortas\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lma<\/strong><\/p>\nAra\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 en \u00f6nemli \u00fc\u00e7 sorun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccret, i\u015fsizlik ve sigortas\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131r. Kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 78,7\u2019si d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccreti \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sorunu olarak belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 74,5\u2019i ise i\u015fsizli\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ikinci sorunu olarak g\u00f6rmektedir. Uzun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatleri de y\u00fcksek oranda sorun olarak ifade edilmektedir. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 43,1\u2019i \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131nda uzun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 sorun olarak belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nlar erkeklerden daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccret al\u0131yor!<\/strong><\/p>\nAra\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ayl\u0131k geliri asgari \u00fccret seviyelerindedir. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 48,6\u2019s\u0131 1400-2000 TL aras\u0131nda \u00fccret almaktad\u0131r. <\/em><\/strong>Fakat cinsiyete g\u00f6re \u00fccret seviyelerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise durum daha vahimdir. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in uygulanan 1400 TL asgari \u00fccretten az \u00fccret ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirten kad\u0131nlar\u0131n oran\u0131 erkeklerden y\u00fcksektir. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 21,9\u2019u 1400 TL\u2019den az \u00fccret ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmektedir. Ayn\u0131 \u00fccret seviyesinde \u00fccret alan erkeklerin oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 13,3\u2019t\u00fcr. Asgari \u00fccretten az bir \u00fccretle ge\u00e7inen kad\u0131nlar\u0131n oran\u0131 erkeklerden fazlad\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k asgari \u00fccret ile 2000 TL ve yukar\u0131 \u00fccret ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten kad\u0131nlar\u0131n oran\u0131 erkeklerden daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\nKad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 63,9\u2019u \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131ndan memnun de\u011fil!<\/strong><\/p>\nKad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131ndan memnun olmama gerek\u00e7esinin ba\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccret gelmektedir. Kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 63,9\u2019u \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccret ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in memnuniyetsiz oldu\u011funu ifade etmektedir. Kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131ndan memnun olmamas\u0131n\u0131n ikinci nedeni ise \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinin uzun olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 54\u2019\u00fc uzun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinden dolay\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131ndan memnun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 25\u2019i g\u00fcvencesiz i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\nAra\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re kad\u0131nlar aras\u0131nda \u00fccretli d\u00fczensiz\/ge\u00e7ici \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma erkeklere g\u00f6re olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131n. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 23,8\u2019i ta\u015feron \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, \u00f6zel istihdam b\u00fcrolar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve \u00fccretli d\u00fczensiz istihdam bi\u00e7imlerinde yer almaktad\u0131r. Genel ortalamada bu oran y\u00fczde 20,4 iken erkeklerde y\u00fczde 18,9\u2019dur. Kad\u0131nlar erkeklerden daha yayg\u0131n bir bi\u00e7imde g\u00fcvencesiz olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 92\u2019si sendikas\u0131z<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sadece kay\u0131tl\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ileri esas alan verileri kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sendikala\u015fma oranlar\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00c7SGB verilerine g\u00f6re genel sendikala\u015fma oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 12, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sendikala\u015fma oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 8, erkeklerin ise 14\u2019t\u00fcr. Di\u011fer bir ifade ile kad\u0131nlar\u0131n en az y\u00fczde 92\u2019si sendikas\u0131zd\u0131r. Bu oran kay\u0131ts\u0131z kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7iler hesaba kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daha da y\u00fckselecektir. Toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitsizli\u011fi sendika \u00fcyeli\u011fi alan\u0131nda da devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n k\u0131dem s\u00fcresi erkeklere g\u00f6re olduk\u00e7a geride!<\/strong><\/p>\nK\u0131dem s\u00fcresi i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ortalama \u00fccretli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresidir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131nda kalma s\u00fcresi de cinsiyete g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131nda 1 y\u0131ldan az s\u00fcreli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n oran\u0131n\u0131 4,2 olarak g\u00f6stermektedir. Ayn\u0131 k\u0131dem s\u00fcresinde erkeklerin oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 2,5\u2019tir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131nda 1 y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 11,6, erkeklerin k\u0131dem s\u00fcresi oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 7,9\u2019dur. Kad\u0131nlar daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fyerinde kad\u0131na ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fczeyi y\u00fcksek!<\/strong><\/p>\nAyr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir sorun olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015fyerlerinde hemen hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k t\u00fcrlerine rastlanmaktad\u0131r. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131n\u0131n her a\u015famas\u0131nda cinsiyetin ayr\u0131mc\u0131 tutumlarda belirleyici oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 14,1\u2019i etnik k\u00f6keni\/dini\/mezhebi ve inanc\u0131yla ilgili konularda, y\u00fczde 13,8\u2019i ise siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinden dolay\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131nda ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa u\u011framaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 23,2\u2019si i\u015fe al\u0131m s\u00fcrecinde ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ya\u015f\u0131yor!<\/strong><\/p>\nKad\u0131nlar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131n\u0131n her a\u015famas\u0131nda ayr\u0131mc\u0131 tutumlar\u0131 ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 23\u2019,2\u2019si \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131n\u0131n ilk a\u015famas\u0131 olan i\u015fe al\u0131mda ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa u\u011framaktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 i\u015f ve pozisyonlar i\u00e7in \u00fccret ve kazan\u00e7larda ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa u\u011frayan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n oran\u0131n 12,6\u2019d\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n terfi ve atamalar\u0131nda ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 11,4\u2019t\u00fcr. \u0130\u015fyeri y\u00f6neticilerinin kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc almas\u0131 konusunda ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 11\u2019dir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 9\u2019u \u015firket i\u00e7i e\u011fitimlerde kad\u0131nlara y\u00f6nelik ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndedir.<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 86\u2019s\u0131 i\u015fyerlerinde \u00e7ocuk bak\u0131m deste\u011finin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor!<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin sadece y\u00fczde 2\u2019si i\u015fyerlerinde kre\u015f oldu\u011funu ifade etmektedir. Kre\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131 ve kre\u015f deste\u011fi ile birlikte i\u015f\u00e7ilerin sadece y\u00fczde 7\u2019si i\u015fyerlerinde kre\u015fle ilgili destek sunuldu\u011funu belirtmektedir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 86\u2019s\u0131 i\u015fyerlerinde \u00e7ocuk bak\u0131m deste\u011finin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmektedir.<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye’de Kad\u0131n \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Ger\u00e7e\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye’de Kad\u0131n \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Ger\u00e7e\u011fi raporu i\u00e7in g\u00f6rseli veya linki t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z T\u00fcrkiye Devrimci…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"template-c-s2-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,18],"tags":[65,66,64,67],"class_list":["post-2439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arastirma","category-kadin-arastirmalar","tag-ayrimcilik","tag-guvencesizlik","tag-kadin-isci","tag-kres","wpcat-3-id","wpcat-18-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2439"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2439\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2444,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2439\/revisions\/2444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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