{"id":5088,"date":"2021-03-10T12:28:57","date_gmt":"2021-03-10T09:28:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/?p=5088"},"modified":"2024-04-19T11:40:53","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T08:40:53","slug":"tuik-nihayet-kabul-etti-genis-tanimli-issizlik-orani-ortalama-yuzde-291-kadinlarda-yuzde-373","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/?p=5088","title":{"rendered":"T\u00dc\u0130K nihayet kabul etti: Geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 ortalama y\u00fczde 29,1, kad\u0131nlarda y\u00fczde 37,3!"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00dc\u0130K de kabul etti: Geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 ortalama y\u00fczde 29,1, kad\u0131nlarda y\u00fczde 37,3! <\/strong><\/h4>\n

Biz 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r hesapl\u0131yorduk! T\u00dc\u0130K de nihayet geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizli\u011fi g\u00f6rd\u00fc!<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    \n
  • Ocak 2019\u2019da y\u00fczde 19,6 olan geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 Ocak 2021\u2019de y\u00fczde 29,1\u2019e y\u00fckseldi. Geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 kad\u0131n i\u015fsizli\u011fi y\u00fczde 37,3\u2019e y\u00fckseldi.<\/em><\/li>\n
  • D\u0130SK-AR\u2019\u0131n 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r ILO metodolojisine dayanarak hesaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik hesaplamas\u0131 nihayet T\u00dc\u0130K taraf\u0131ndan da kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    T\u00dc\u0130K bug\u00fcn (10 Mart 2021) a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hanehalk\u0131 \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda (H\u0130A) 2021 Ocak ay\u0131ndan itibaren, Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn (ILO) 19. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u0130statistik\u00e7ileri Konferans\u0131 kararlar\u0131na ve ilgili AB t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne uyum sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla yeni d\u00fczenlemelere ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

    T\u00dc\u0130K bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede \u201ci\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne ili\u015fkin tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6stergeler\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda ILO\u2019nun 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda benimsedi\u011fi kriterleri esas alan yeni i\u015fsizlik t\u00fcrlerini de ek olarak a\u00e7\u0131klamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. B\u00f6ylece T\u00dc\u0130K tarihinde ilk kez \u00e2t\u0131l i\u015fsizlik (geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik) t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

    Bilindi\u011fi gibi D\u0130SK-AR yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik hesaplamalar\u0131 yap\u0131yor. T\u00dc\u0130K ise y\u0131llard\u0131r \u0131srarla geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik hesaplamalar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131yordu. T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in dar tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik verileri ciddi ele\u015ftirilere u\u011fruyordu. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu y\u00f6ntem de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi D\u0130SK-AR olarak y\u0131llard\u0131r yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik hesaplamalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini ortaya koymu\u015f oluyor. T\u00dc\u0130K taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan metodolojinin ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bir yana ilke olarak geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik t\u00fcrlerinin a\u00e7\u0131klanmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli buluyoruz.<\/p>\n

    Yeni T\u00dc\u0130K verileri, eski T\u00dc\u0130K verilerin ve dar tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik oranlar\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar ger\u00e7ek durumu a\u00e7\u0131klamaktan uzak oldu\u011funu da ortaya koymu\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

    T\u00dc\u0130K taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan Ocak 2021 d\u00f6nemi mevsim etkilerindenar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f dar tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizli\u011fi<\/strong>y\u00fczde 12,2 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015firken, \u00e2t\u0131l i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc oran\u0131 (D\u0130SK-AR taraf\u0131ndan geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik olarak hesaplanan oran) y\u00fczde 29,1 oldu. Kad\u0131nlarda dar tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 14,1 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131rken, geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 kad\u0131n i\u015fsizli\u011fi y\u00fczde 36 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. B\u00f6ylece<\/p>\n

    Ocak 2020\u2019de y\u00fczde 12,8 olan dar tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik Ocak 2021\u2019de y\u00fczde 12,2\u2019ye gerilerken, y\u00fczde 21,2 olan geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik y\u00fczde 29,1\u2019e y\u00fckselmi\u015f oldu. Ocak 2020\u2019de y\u00fczde 27,4 olan geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 kad\u0131n i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 ise Ocak 2021\u2019de y\u00fczde 36\u2019ya y\u00fckselmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

    Grafik: Dar ve Geni\u015f Tan\u0131ml\u0131 \u0130\u015fsizlik Oranlar\u0131 (Ocak 2020- 2021) (Mevsim Etkilerinden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f)<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    Kaynak: T\u00dc\u0130K, D\u0130SK-AR<\/p>\n

    Dar tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor g\u00f6z\u00fckmesinin temel nedeni bu hesaplama y\u00f6nteminin eksikli\u011finden kaynaklan\u0131yor. Dar tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik hesaplama y\u00f6ntemi zamana ba\u011fl\u0131 eksik istihdam\u0131, \u00fcmitsiz i\u015fsizleri ve i\u015f aramay\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya haz\u0131r olanlar\u0131 kapsam\u0131yor. Oysa geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc hesaplamas\u0131 (\u00e2t\u0131l i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc oran\u0131) zamana ba\u011fl\u0131 eksik istihdam\u0131, \u00fcmitsiz i\u015fsizleri ve i\u015f aramay\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya haz\u0131r olanlar\u0131 kaps\u0131yor. Bu y\u00fczden dar tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcrken geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik y\u00fczde 30\u2019a dayanm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

    T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in bug\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klamaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni metodolojiye dayal\u0131 veri setinin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcmleri hen\u00fcz yay\u0131mlanmad\u0131. Bu ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar yay\u0131mlan\u0131nca T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in yeni H\u0130A i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc veri setine ili\u015fkin kapsaml\u0131 raporumuzu a\u00e7\u0131klayaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    T\u00dc\u0130K de kabul etti: Geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 ortalama y\u00fczde 29,1, kad\u0131nlarda y\u00fczde 37,3! Biz 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r hesapl\u0131yorduk! T\u00dc\u0130K de nihayet geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizli\u011fi g\u00f6rd\u00fc!…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4215,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"template-c-s2-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,6,11],"tags":[151,49,10],"class_list":["post-5088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arastirma","category-guncel","category-issizlik","tag-genis-tanimli-issiz","tag-genis-tanimli-issizlik","tag-issizlik","wpcat-3-id","wpcat-6-id","wpcat-11-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5088","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5088"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5088\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5093,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5088\/revisions\/5093"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}