{"id":611,"date":"2019-12-03T09:30:01","date_gmt":"2019-12-03T06:30:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/?p=611"},"modified":"2024-04-19T11:42:08","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T08:42:08","slug":"asgari-ucret-raporu-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/?p=611","title":{"rendered":"Asgari \u00dccret Raporu 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

2019 Asgari \u00dccret Raporu<\/strong> i\u00e7in g\u00f6rseli veya linki t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/a><\/p>\n

2020 y\u0131l\u0131 asgari \u00fccret tespit \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. Asgari \u00fccret pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fccret pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Asgari \u00fccret sadece s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir kesimi de\u011fil neredeyse \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 ilgilendiriyor. On milyon civar\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7i asgari \u00fccrete \u00e7ok yak\u0131n bir \u00fccretle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Asgari \u00fccret aileleriyle birlikte on milyonlarca yurtta\u015f\u0131n derdidir. 2018 itibariyle zorunlu sigortal\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 ise 14 milyon civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ilerle birlikte bu say\u0131 16 milyonu a\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Asgari \u00fccret tespiti 16 milyon i\u015f\u00e7inin ve onlar\u0131n ailelerinin ya\u015fama ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 ilgilendiren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131n\u0131n en temel konular\u0131ndan biridir. Asgari \u00fccret tespit s\u00fcreci T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fccret pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Asgari \u00fccret emredici bir kural olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde asgari \u00fccretin alt\u0131nda \u00fccretlerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Asgari \u00fccret n\u00fcfusun olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc etkilemektedir. Asgari \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131 gelir d\u00fczeyini, t\u00fcketim ve tasarruf e\u011filimlerini de etkileyece\u011fi i\u00e7in ekonominin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc ilgilendiren \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli makro ekonomik bir g\u00f6stergedir.<\/p>\n

2020 y\u0131l\u0131 asgari \u00fccret tespit \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 2 Aral\u0131k 2019\u2019da ba\u015flad\u0131. Asgari \u00fccret Asgari \u00dccret Tespit Komisyonu taraf\u0131ndan saptan\u0131yor. Karar oy \u00e7oklu\u011fu ile al\u0131n\u0131yor ve kesin nitelik ta\u015f\u0131yor. Asgari \u00fccret tespit s\u00fcreci T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n bu pazarl\u0131kta i\u015f\u00e7ilerin sendikalar\u0131n elinde grev silah\u0131 yoktur. Ancak asgari \u00fccret tespit s\u00fcreci bir toplu pazarl\u0131\u011fa \u00e7evirmek, milyonlar\u0131n meselesi yapmak ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 insanca bir asgari \u00fccret talebi etraf\u0131nda harekete ge\u00e7irmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

2020 asgari \u00fccreti krizin etkilerinin derinden ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u015fsizli\u011fin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131, al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n bozuldu\u011fu ko\u015fullarda saptan\u0131yor. Asgari \u00fccret \u00fclkemizde giderek ortalama \u00fccrete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in asgari \u00fccret \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ekonomik krize kar\u015f\u0131 koruman\u0131n en \u00f6nemli arac\u0131d\u0131r. Tespit edilecek asgari \u00fccret hem asgari \u00fccret civar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n hem de b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00fccret seviyesini etkileyecektir.<\/p>\n

2020 asgari \u00fccret pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n zorlu ge\u00e7ece\u011fi s\u0131r de\u011fil. Ekonomik krizi ge\u00e7i\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmet elde avu\u00e7ta ne varsa kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle ekonomi daha da k\u0131r\u0131lgan hale gelmi\u015ftir. Ancak \u00fcretim ve i\u015fsizlik cephesinde olumlu bir ad\u0131m maalesef s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir. 2020 se\u00e7im y\u0131l\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetin asgari \u00fccrette cimri davranaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu konuda i\u015fverenlerle ortak hareket edece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Bilindi\u011fi gibi Yeni Ekonomi Program\u0131 ad\u0131 verilen 2020-2022 Orta Vadeli Programda \u201cKamunun y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fi baz\u0131 fiyat ve \u00fccretlerde ge\u00e7mi\u015f\u0327 enflasyon yerine YEP enflasyon hedeflerine g\u00f6re ayarlamalar yap\u0131lacak, b\u00f6ylece enflasyonda atalet etkisi s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r\u201d hedefine yer verilmi\u015fti. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu da 23 Eyl\u00fcl 2019\u2019da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u201cGeriye d\u00f6n\u00fck enflasyona dayal\u0131 \u00fccret saptama sistemi ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131larak, asgari \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131 hedeflenen enflasyon ve verimli\u011fe paralel saptanarak, i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131 esnekli\u011fi sa\u011flanmal\u0131\u201d demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede asgari \u00fccret m\u00fczakerelerinde h\u00fck\u00fcmet hedef enflasyonu g\u00fcndeme getirebilir. 2020 Orta Vadeli Program enflasyon hedefi y\u00fczde 8,5 olarak saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Asgari \u00fccret tespitinde hedef enflasyonun esas al\u0131nmas\u0131 kabul edilemez.<\/p>\n

\u015eirketlerin kurtar\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u015fveren te\u015fviklerine devasa kaynaklar\u0131n ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0130\u015fsizlik Sigortas\u0131 Fonu\u2019nun \u201ci\u015fveren destek fonu\u201dna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir ortamda kimse i\u015f\u00e7ilere \u201cfedak\u00e2rl\u0131k\u201d tavsiyesinde bulunmas\u0131n. Kimse i\u015f\u00e7ilerden fedak\u00e2rl\u0131k beklemesin.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan asgari \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131 halk\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn gelirinin artmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelecektir. Bu nedenle asgari \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sadece i\u015f\u00e7ilere de\u011fil, T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisine katk\u0131s\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

40 y\u0131ld\u0131r uygulanan ancak art\u0131k iflas eden neoliberal politikalar\u0131 terk etme zaman\u0131 geldi. \u00dccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131na dayal\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00dccret art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fana da ekonomiye de olumlu etki yapar. \u00dccret art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rarak ekonomiyi canland\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Asgari \u00fccret pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131radan bir pazarl\u0131k de\u011fildir. \u00dclkemizin en b\u00fcy\u00fck, en kapsaml\u0131 m\u00fccadele s\u00fcrecidir. Asgari \u00fccret pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sadece masa ba\u015f\u0131 pazarl\u0131k de\u011fildir. D\u0130SK asgari \u00fccret pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir payla\u015f\u0131m m\u00fccadelesi olarak g\u00f6rmektedir. Uluslararas\u0131 normlar gerektirdi\u011fi halde D\u0130SK asgari \u00fccret g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine kat\u0131lam\u0131yor. Ancak asgari \u00fccret pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve m\u00fccadelesinin do\u011frudan taraf\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n

D\u0130SK asgari \u00fccret pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015f\u00e7i konfederasyonlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ortakla\u015fa y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi gereken bir m\u00fccadele olarak g\u00f6rmekte ve asgari \u00fccret g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda konunun toplumsal bir talep haline gelmesi ve sahiplenilmesi i\u00e7in ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ve ortak m\u00fccadeleyi \u00f6nermektedir. D\u0130SK, T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f ve Hak-\u0130\u015f\u2019e asgari \u00fccretin insana yara\u015f\u0131r bir \u00fccret olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve m\u00fccadele \u00f6nermektedir.<\/p>\n

Asgari \u00fccret etraf\u0131nda m\u00fccadele toplumsal, hukuksal ve bilimsel boyutlar\u0131 olan \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede D\u0130SK y\u0131llard\u0131r asgari \u00fccret tespit g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini bilimsel bir raporla kamuoyu ile payla\u015fmakta ve asgari \u00fccret talebinin sosyal ve ekonomik temellerini bilimsel gerek\u00e7eleriyle kamuoyuna duyurmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Elinizdeki Asgari \u00dccret Ger\u00e7e\u011fi 2020 Raporu<\/strong> D\u0130SK Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Dairesi (D\u0130SK-AR) taraf\u0131ndan asgari \u00fccretin \u00e7e\u015fitli boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymak amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a0Rapor kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 olarak d\u00fcnya ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de asgari \u00fccret uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 ele almakta ve 2019 asgari \u00fccret talebimizin temel gerek\u00e7elerini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2019 Asgari \u00dccret Raporu i\u00e7in g\u00f6rseli veya linki t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 asgari \u00fccret tespit \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. Asgari \u00fccret pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fccret pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Asgari…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1017,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"template-c-s2-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guncel","wpcat-6-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=611"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2591,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/611\/revisions\/2591"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}