{"id":6876,"date":"2021-06-03T11:54:10","date_gmt":"2021-06-03T08:54:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/?p=6876"},"modified":"2024-04-19T11:40:12","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T08:40:12","slug":"nuran-gulenc-disk-arsivinde-kadin-isciler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/?p=6876","title":{"rendered":"Nuran G\u00fclen\u00e7-D\u0130SK ar\u015fivinde kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7iler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nuran G\u00fclen\u00e7, 1 Haziran 2021 tarihinde “Kad\u0131n \u0130\u015f\u00e7i” internet sitesi \u00fczeriden yay\u0131mlanan yaz\u0131s\u0131nda D\u0130SK Ar\u015fiv<\/a>i’nde yer alan D\u0130SK Kad\u0131n Dairesi yay\u0131nlar\u0131na de\u011findi. Yaz\u0131n\u0131n eri\u015fim ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 ve tam metni a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Nuran G\u00fclen\u00e7’in yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 “kadinisci.org” internet sitesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemek ve okumak i\u00e7in buraya t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/a><\/p>\n

Nuran G\u00fclen\u00e7’in “D\u0130SK ar\u015fivinde kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7iler” isimli yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tam metni:<\/p>\n

D\u0130SK ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde t\u00fcm yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 online olarak eri\u015fime a\u00e7t\u0131. Emek tarihi merakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 sevindirdi. Art\u0131k 1967 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan 12 Eyl\u00fcl darbesi ile 12 y\u0131l sendikal faaliyetten men edilen ve tekrar 1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f davalardan beraat ettikten sonra faaliyete ba\u015flayan D\u0130SK\u2019in yay\u0131nlar\u0131na eri\u015fmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Engin bir kaynak \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Biz de kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7iler ad\u0131na ne var ne yok diye tarad\u0131k ar\u015fivi ve 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u201cPozitif Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k Sendikalar i\u00e7in Politikalar ve Anahtarlar\u201d, \u201c\u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Kad\u0131nlar\u201d, \u201c\u0130\u015f ve Aile Politikas\u0131\u201d,\u00a0 \u201c\u0130\u015fyerinde Cinsel Taciz ve Sendikal Rehber\u201d \u00a0ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131yla yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6rt bro\u015f\u00fcre ula\u015ft\u0131k. Bu yay\u0131nlar\u0131 tekrar g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131karmak istedik. H\u00e2l\u00e2 g\u00fcncel, h\u00e2l\u00e2 kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131nda ve sendikal alanda m\u00fccadele ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan konular. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelen s\u00fcre\u00e7te bu d\u00f6rt ba\u015fl\u0131k feminist politikalar\u0131n alan\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmesi ve kad\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n her alan\u0131nda etkinli\u011finin artmas\u0131 sonucu uluslararas\u0131 sendikal alanda bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulurken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki sendikalar\u0131n yerinde sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek gerek.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6rt \u00e7eviri metin D\u00fcnya \u00d6zg\u00fcr \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Konfederasyonu\u2019nun(ICFTU) -daha sonra ITUC oldu- metinlerinden Dilek Hattato\u011flu taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7evrilmi\u015f ve D\u0130SK Kad\u0131n B\u00fcrosu\u2019nun yay\u0131nlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yerini alm\u0131\u015f. 1976 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u0130SK\u2019in \u0130lerici Kad\u0131nlar Derne\u011fi ile birlikte haz\u0131rlay\u0131p yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cAna ve Emek\u00e7i Olarak \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Kad\u0131n\u0131n El Kitab\u0131\u201d bro\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcnden yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 y\u0131l sonra kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilere \u00f6zg\u00fc bu yay\u0131nlar kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. D\u0130SK\u2019in bu bro\u015f\u00fcrlerinin gereklerini yerine getirip getirmedi\u011fi ba\u015fka bir tart\u0131\u015fma ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olsa da D\u0130SK i\u00e7inde kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilere y\u00f6nelik politika \u00fcretilmesi i\u00e7in bir \u00e7aban\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da izleri olarak de\u011ferlendirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn bu yay\u0131nlar\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7eviri metinleri oldu\u011funu belirtti\u011fimiz bro\u015f\u00fcrlerin d\u00f6rd\u00fc ICFTU\u2019nun ve kad\u0131n komitesi hakk\u0131nda bilginin verildi\u011fi giri\u015f ile ba\u015fl\u0131yor: \u201cDevrimci \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sendikalar\u0131 Konfederasyonu (D\u0130SK), D\u00fcnya \u00d6zg\u00fcr \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sendikalar\u0131 Konfederasyonu\u2019nun (ICFTU) \u00fcyesidir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki 178 \u00f6rg\u00fctte 120 milyon \u00fcyesi bulunan ICFTU, kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin toplumda, i\u015fyerinde ve sendikalarda s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc e\u015fitlik m\u00fccadelesine katk\u0131 veren, bu m\u00fccadelede aktif bi\u00e7imde yer alan bir \u00f6rg\u00fctt\u00fcr. \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn Kad\u0131n Komitesi, faal ve etkin bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir. G\u00f6revi, genelde, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen ekonomik, sosyal, yasal veya siyasi konular\u0131 incelemektir. \u00d6zelde de, ICFTU ve \u00fcyesi \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin kad\u0131n \u00fcyelerin ve kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyebilecek her alandaki politikalar\u0131n\u0131n incelenip, geli\u015ftirilmesiyle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen faaliyetler konusunda \u00f6nerilerde bulunur. Kad\u0131n Komitesi, kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 planda temsil eder. ICFTU\u2019nun kad\u0131n haklar\u0131yla ilgili baz\u0131 temel belgeleri vard\u0131r: \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n Haklar\u0131 Bildirgesi, Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n Sendikalarla B\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmesi Eylem Program\u0131. Kad\u0131n Komitesi, bu belgelerdeki ilkelerin uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 denetleme g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir. Komite, ICFTU y\u00f6netiminde de temsil edilmektedir. \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc uyar\u0131nca, Kad\u0131n Komitesi, asil \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131ndan iki y\u00f6netim kurulu \u00fcyesi se\u00e7er.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cPozitif Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k Sendikalar i\u00e7in Politikalar ve Anahtarlar\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Haz\u0131rlanan bro\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcn ilkinde pozitif ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k tan\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor ve pozitif ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k, \u201cpozitif ve olumlu ayr\u0131m\u201d<\/em>denilerek daha \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n giderilmesi i\u00e7in al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemler diye tarif ediyor. \u00d6zellikle toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde, sendika g\u00f6revlilerine, toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fclerine, e\u015fitlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten ki\u015filere ve kad\u0131n komitelerine politika olu\u015fturmalar\u0131nda rehberlik amac\u0131 olan pozitif ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n hedefi ise \u201cistihdamda veya i\u015f ararken, kad\u0131nlar ve erkekler aras\u0131nda ideal rol b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc hakk\u0131ndaki stereotip anlay\u0131\u015flara dayanan tav\u0131r, uygulama ve yap\u0131la\u015fmalardan do\u011fan ayr\u0131mc\u0131 etkilerin, kar\u015f\u0131 eylem yoluyla etkisizle\u015ftirilmesi, geleneksel olarak kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015flere yeniden de\u011fer bi\u00e7ilmesi, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n geleneksel olmayan i\u015flere ve \u00fcst sorumluluk d\u00fczeylerinde kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesi\u201d <\/em>olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Kad\u0131nlar<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren bro\u015f\u00fcr, kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7iler, e\u015fit haklar, e\u015fit imk\u00e2nlar ve e\u015fit muamele hakk\u0131ndad\u0131r. ICFTU Kad\u0131n Komitesi ve D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar\u0131 Konferanslar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131llar boyunca geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren politika metnidir.<\/p>\n

ICFTU Kad\u0131n Komitesi taraf\u0131ndan 1963 y\u0131l\u0131nda Viyana\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen 2. D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar Konferans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan \u201c\u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n Haklar\u0131 Bildirgesi\u201d, zaman i\u00e7inde ayr\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131r\u0131larak bro\u015f\u00fcrde yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 haline getirilmi\u015f. E\u011fitim hakk\u0131, istihdam hakk\u0131, annelik korumas\u0131, aile sorumluluklar\u0131, sendika hakk\u0131 ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sendikalarla b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmesi temel ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan bro\u015f\u00fcr, \u201csendikalarda kad\u0131nlara e\u015fitlik ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sendikalarla b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmesi\u201d eylem plan\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor.\u00a0 Sendikalar\u0131 kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f ve Aile Politikas\u0131 <\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bu bro\u015f\u00fcr, 1994 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan \u201caile y\u0131l\u0131\u201d ilan edilmesinin ard\u0131ndan kad\u0131n Komitesinin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tart\u0131\u015fmalar ekseninde haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ve ICFTU\u2019nun i\u015f ve aile politikas\u0131 olarak kabul edilmi\u015f bir metindir.<\/p>\n

Bro\u015f\u00fcrde geleneksel aile ve evlilik kavramlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tespiti yap\u0131l\u0131yor ve t\u00fcm haneler i\u00e7inde\u00a0 reisi kad\u0131n olan hanelerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 (yaln\u0131z kad\u0131nlar, tek ebeveynli aileler, bo\u015fanm\u0131\u015f ve dullar) belirtilerek, istihdam hakk\u0131, toplumda kad\u0131n ve erkek rol\u00fcne ili\u015fkin tutumlar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi, aile sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fit payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131,\u00a0 do\u011fum izni, ana-babal\u0131k izni ve aile izni, sosyal destek hizmetleri ve sosyal yard\u0131mlar, \u00e7ocuk bak\u0131m\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti,\u00a0 aile planlamas\u0131, aile yasas\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131nda talepler s\u0131ralan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fyerinde Cinsel Taciz ve Sendikal Rehber<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Serinin bu son bro\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcnde, temelinde toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitsizli\u011fi olan cinsel tacizin tarifi yap\u0131l\u0131yor ve cinsel tacizin sendikalar\u0131n g\u00fcndemine almalar\u0131 ve s\u00fcrekli g\u00fcndemde tutmalar\u0131 gereken bir konu oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor.\u00a0 Sendikalar\u0131n, kendi \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131ndaki herhangi bir cinsel tacizin fark\u0131nda olmalar\u0131 ve k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc kaz\u0131yacak ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atmalar\u0131 gereklili\u011fi vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bro\u015f\u00fcrde ayr\u0131ca, sendikal eylem plan\u0131 olarak cinsel tacizin nas\u0131l ele al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131, \u015fik\u00e2yet prosed\u00fcr\u00fc ve i\u015fyerinde temsilcilerin atmas\u0131 gereken ad\u0131mlar da belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kamusal alanda varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na etki eden d\u00f6rt ana ba\u015fl\u0131k, bug\u00fcn sendikal alanda faaliyet g\u00f6steren sendikalara hareket noktalar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret etmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir kaynak. Yay\u0131mlanan bu bro\u015f\u00fcrler kad\u0131n hareketinin o g\u00fcne kadar vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu m\u00fccadelenin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc metinler. Elbette 1995 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne de olduk\u00e7a uzun bir yol kat edildi. Uluslararas\u0131 metinler, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. M\u00fccadele deneyimi de birikimi de artt\u0131. Uzun bir m\u00fccadele tarihine tan\u0131kl\u0131k eden bu bro\u015f\u00fcrleri hat\u0131rlamay\u0131, hat\u0131rlatmay\u0131 g\u00f6rev bildik.<\/p>\n

Bro\u015f\u00fcrlere ve her biri emek tarihi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok k\u0131ymetli bir belge olan D\u0130SK\u2019in di\u011fer yay\u0131nlar\u0131na ar\u015fivin linkinden ula\u015f\u0131labilir: http:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/?page_id=6099<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nuran G\u00fclen\u00e7, 1 Haziran 2021 tarihinde “Kad\u0131n \u0130\u015f\u00e7i” internet sitesi \u00fczeriden yay\u0131mlanan yaz\u0131s\u0131nda D\u0130SK Ar\u015fivi’nde yer alan D\u0130SK Kad\u0131n Dairesi yay\u0131nlar\u0131na de\u011findi. Yaz\u0131n\u0131n eri\u015fim ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6877,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"template-c-s2-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,6],"tags":[32,306,307],"class_list":["post-6876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-basinda","category-guncel","tag-basinda-disk-ar","tag-disk-arsivi","tag-kadin-calismalari","wpcat-5-id","wpcat-6-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6876"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6876\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6878,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6876\/revisions\/6878"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6877"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}