{"id":7746,"date":"2021-08-28T10:04:27","date_gmt":"2021-08-28T07:04:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/?p=7746"},"modified":"2024-04-19T11:39:59","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T08:39:59","slug":"disk-ar-salginin-bilancosunu-cikardi-36-milyon-istihdam-kaybi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/?p=7746","title":{"rendered":"D\u0130SK-AR salg\u0131n\u0131n bilan\u00e7osunu \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131: 3,6 milyon istihdam kayb\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in istihdam artt\u0131 iddias\u0131n\u0131n aksine salg\u0131n d\u00f6neminde (2020-2021) ya\u015fanan e\u015fde\u011fer tam zamanl\u0131 istihdam kayb\u0131 oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 13,2!<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Salg\u0131n d\u00f6neminde e\u015fde\u011fer tam zamanl\u0131 istihdam kayb\u0131 ortalama 3 milyon 613 bin!<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Salg\u0131n d\u00f6neminde e\u015fde\u011fer tam zamanl\u0131 istihdam kayb\u0131 kad\u0131nlarda y\u00fczde 15,5, erkeklerde 12,4!<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de e\u015fde\u011fer tam zamanl\u0131 istihdam kayb\u0131, y\u00fczde 8,8 olan d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a \u00fczerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Covid-19, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada 255 milyon e\u015fde\u011fer tam zamanl\u0131 istihdam kayb\u0131 yaratt\u0131!<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Salgin-ve-Istihdam-Kaybi-Bilanco-REv3.pdf\">Raporun PDF haline eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in buraya t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/a><\/p>\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"AltKonuBal\">D\u0130SK-AR SALGINDA \u0130ST\u0130HDAM KAYBININ B\u0130LAN\u00c7OSUNU \u00c7IKARDI<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p>2020 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131lan ve halen devam eden Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada ba\u015fta i\u015f\u00e7iler olmak \u00fczere yurtta\u015flar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck istihdam ve gelir kay\u0131plar\u0131 ya\u015famalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de salg\u0131n\u0131n olumsuz sosyo-ekonomik etkileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<p>Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 sonras\u0131nda t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinde d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve i\u015fba\u015f\u0131nda olanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck azalma meydana geldi. Bu durum \u00e7ok ciddi bir istihdam ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak gelir kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Aradan ge\u00e7en bir bu\u00e7uk y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131ndan salg\u0131n\u0131n istihdamda yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilan\u00e7o \u00e7ok daha net olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Bu raporda Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (ILO) taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fcnya \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde hesaplanan salg\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 istihdam kay\u0131plar\u0131 ve D\u0130SK-AR taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan tahminler bir arada ele al\u0131n\u0131yor ve salg\u0131n\u0131n istihdam bilan\u00e7osu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"AltKonuBal\">SALGININ K\u00dcRESEL B\u0130LAN\u00c7OSU: 2020\u2019de 255 M\u0130LYON \u0130ST\u0130HDAM KAYBI<\/h3>\n<p>ILO Monitor raporlar\u0131na g\u00f6re 2020\u2019de, 2019 4. \u00e7eyre\u011fe g\u00f6re k\u00fcresel olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcreleri <strong>y\u00fczde 8,8 oran\u0131nda azald\u0131<\/strong>. ILO \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcrelerindeki bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn <strong>255 milyon e\u015fde\u011fer tam zamanl\u0131 istihdam kayb\u0131na<\/strong>kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geldi\u011fini hesaplad\u0131. ILO, bu kayb\u0131n 2008\/2009 ekonomik krizinin yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 kat\u0131 d\u00fczeyinde oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. 2008\/2009 ekonomik krizinin son derece b\u00fcy\u00fck bir durgunluk ve i\u015f kayb\u0131 yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve salg\u0131n \u00f6ncesinde etkilerinin hala s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclecek olursa Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 istihdam kayb\u0131n\u0131n boyutlar\u0131 ve etkisi daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>E\u015fde\u011fer tam zamanl\u0131 istihdam kayb\u0131n\u0131n <\/strong>sebeplerini \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcrelerinin k\u0131salmas\u0131 ile Covid-19 sebebiyle i\u015fsiz kalanlar, daha az s\u00fcreli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar ve i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcnden \u00e7ekilenlerdeki art\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bilindi\u011fi gibi salg\u0131n nedeniyle al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemler \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bi\u00e7imini de ciddi bi\u00e7imde etkiledi. <strong>\u0130\u015f saatleri k\u0131sald\u0131, k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve izin uygulamalar\u0131 ile uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karmalar yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>ILO raporlar\u0131na g\u00f6re Covid-19\u2019un yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u015fde\u011fer tam zamanl\u0131 istihdam kay\u0131plar\u0131 \u00fclke gruplar\u0131na g\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6steriyor. Bu farklar \u00fclkelerde Covid-19\u2019un yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemlere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterebiliyor.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7750\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7750\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Salgin-ve-Istihdam-Kaybi-Bilanco-REv3.pdf\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7750 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2-diskar-dunyada-ve-turkiyede-2021-agustos-01-1024x575.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2-diskar-dunyada-ve-turkiyede-2021-agustos-01-1024x575.png 1024w, https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2-diskar-dunyada-ve-turkiyede-2021-agustos-01-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2-diskar-dunyada-ve-turkiyede-2021-agustos-01-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2-diskar-dunyada-ve-turkiyede-2021-agustos-01-1536x863.png 1536w, https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2-diskar-dunyada-ve-turkiyede-2021-agustos-01-2048x1151.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7750\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Kaynak: T\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u00f6lgeler i\u00e7in ILO (2021), ILO Monitor: Covid-19 and world of work, Seventh Edition: 25 January 2021. T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in D\u0130SK-AR tahmini T\u00dc\u0130K Hanehalk\u0131 \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc verilerinden yararlan\u0131larak D\u0130SK-AR taraf\u0131ndan hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu grafik sadece 2020 d\u00f6nemi verilerini kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>2020\u2019de, 2019 4. \u00e7eyre\u011fine g\u00f6re e\u015fde\u011fer tam zamanl\u0131 istihdam kayb\u0131 oran\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli \u00fclkelerde y\u00fczde 6,7, orta-y\u00fcksek gelirli \u00fclkelerde y\u00fczde 7,3, y\u00fcksek gelirli \u00fclkelerde y\u00fczde 8,3 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck-orta gelirli \u00fclkelerde y\u00fczde 11,3 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. ILO metodolojisi kullan\u0131larak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen D\u0130SK-AR hesaplamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bu oran 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek bir d\u00fczeyde y\u00fczde 15,8 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n<p>ILO\u2019nun d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hesaplamalar sadece 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kaps\u0131yor ve 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerini kapsam\u0131yor. D\u0130SK-AR ILO metodunu kullanarak ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de <strong>T\u00dc\u0130K Hanehalk\u0131 \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> verilerinden yararlanarak t\u00fcm salg\u0131n d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7in <strong>(2020 ba\u015f\u0131ndan 2021 Haziran ay\u0131na kadar 18 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6nem)<\/strong> bir tahmin olu\u015fturdu. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de salg\u0131n\u0131n istihdamda yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kayba ili\u015fkin tahminimiz yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Salgin-ve-Istihdam-Kaybi-Bilanco-REv3.pdf\">Raporun PDF haline eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in buraya t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/a><\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"AltKonuBal\"><strong>SALGININ T\u00dcRK\u0130YE B\u0130LAN\u00c7OSU: ORTALAMA 3 M\u0130LYON 613 B\u0130N E\u015eDE\u011eER TAM ZAMANLI \u0130ST\u0130HDAM KAYBI (Y\u00dcZDE 13,2)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>D\u0130SK-AR Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan (2020 1. \u00e7eyrek) salg\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ekonominin a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nem olan Haziran 2021 (2021 2. \u00e7eyrek) aras\u0131ndaki 1,5 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemde <strong>Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (ILO) e\u015fde\u011fer tam zamanl\u0131 istihdam kayb\u0131<\/strong> metodolojisini kullanarak Covid-19\u2019un yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 istihdam kayb\u0131n\u0131 hesaplad\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Bilindi\u011fi gibi T\u00dc\u0130K, kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fsizlik hesaplama y\u00f6nteminin yetersizli\u011fi nedeniyle salg\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc piyasalar\u0131ndaki etkilerini yans\u0131tamad\u0131. D\u0130SK-AR ise <strong>\u0130\u015fsizlik ve \u0130stihdam\u0131n G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc-Haziran 2020\u00a0<\/strong>Raporundan ba\u015flayarak ILO\u2019nun e\u015fde\u011fer tam zamanl\u0131 istihdam kayb\u0131 y\u00f6ntemini kullanarak Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc piyasalar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisini hesaplamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in salg\u0131n \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131na ait \u00e7eyrek d\u00f6nemlik mevsim etkisinden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ham verilerinden yararlanarak ve ILO\u2019nun e\u015fde\u011fer tam zamanl\u0131 istihdam kayb\u0131 y\u00f6ntemini esas alarak hem 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in (4 \u00e7eyrek) hem de 2020 1. \u00e7eyre\u011fi ile 2021 2. \u00e7eyre\u011fini kapsayan salg\u0131n d\u00f6nemindeki (6 \u00e7eyrek y\u0131l, 1,5 y\u0131l) toplam e\u015fde\u011fer tam zamanl\u0131 istihdam kayb\u0131n\u0131 hesaplad\u0131k. Hesaplama y\u00f6ntemine ili\u015fkin metodolojik bilgi bu raporun sonunda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Covid-19\u2019un g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan \u00f6nceki \u00e7eyrek olan 2019 4. \u00e7eyre\u011fi baz alarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve mevsim etkisinden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f verilere dayal\u0131 hesaplamaya g\u00f6re e\u015fde\u011fer tam zamanl\u0131 istihdam kayb\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 2020 1. \u00e7eyrekte 2 milyon 117 bin (y\u00fczde 7,8), 2020 2. \u00e7eyrekte 8 milyon 942 bin (y\u00fczde 32,8), 2020 3. \u00e7eyrekte 3 milyon 307 bin (y\u00fczde 12,1) ve 2020 4. \u00e7eyrekte 2 milyon 862 bin (y\u00fczde 10,5) olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. B\u00f6ylece 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in e\u015fde\u011fer tam zamanl\u0131 istihdam kayb\u0131 4 milyon 307 bin oldu. E\u015fde\u011fer tam zamanl\u0131 istihdam kayb\u0131 oran\u0131 ise 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 15,8 olarak hesapland\u0131. Salg\u0131n\u0131n etkisinin en yo\u011fun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2020 2. \u00e7eyrekte en b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131p ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7747\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7747\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Salgin-ve-Istihdam-Kaybi-Bilanco-REv3.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7747 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/diskar-tablo-2021-agustos-1024x525.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"525\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/diskar-tablo-2021-agustos-1024x525.png 1024w, https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/diskar-tablo-2021-agustos-300x154.png 300w, https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/diskar-tablo-2021-agustos-768x394.png 768w, https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/diskar-tablo-2021-agustos-1536x787.png 1536w, https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/diskar-tablo-2021-agustos-2048x1050.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7747\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Kaynak: T\u00dc\u0130K Hanehalk\u0131 \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, 2021 2. \u00c7eyrek verilerinden D\u0130SK-AR taraf\u0131ndan hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde ekonominin k\u0131smen a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcreleri yeniden artt\u0131. B\u00f6ylece 2021 1. \u00e7eyrekte istihdam kayb\u0131 2019 4. \u00e7eyre\u011fe g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 8 ve 2021 2. \u00e7eyrekte ise y\u00fczde 8,3 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. B\u00f6ylece salg\u0131n\u0131n 6 \u00e7eyreklik d\u00f6neminde (2020 ba\u015f\u0131-2021 Haziran ay\u0131) toplam istihdam kayb\u0131 oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 13,2 ve say\u0131s\u0131 ise 3 milyon 613 bin oldu.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de salg\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan e\u015fde\u011fer istihdam kayb\u0131 d\u00fcnya ve \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lge ortalamalar\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir.<\/p>\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"AltKonuBal\">KADIN \u0130ST\u0130HDAMINDA B\u00dcY\u00dcK KAYIP<\/h3>\n<p>Salg\u0131n d\u00f6neminde t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada kad\u0131nlar\u0131n istihdam kay\u0131plar\u0131 erkeklerden daha fazla ya\u015fan\u0131yor. ILO\u2019ya g\u00f6re Covid-19 nedeniyle kad\u0131nlar\u0131n istihdam kayb\u0131 2020\u2019de y\u00fczde 5 iken erkeklerde y\u00fczde 3,9\u2019dur.<\/p>\n<p>Salg\u0131n d\u00f6neminde e\u015fde\u011fer tam zamanl\u0131 istihdam kayb\u0131na cinsiyetlere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kad\u0131nlarda istihdam kayb\u0131n\u0131n erkeklerden daha fazla ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n e\u015fde\u011fer tam zamanl\u0131 istihdam kayb\u0131 2019 4. \u00e7eyre\u011fine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 18,3 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bu da say\u0131sal olarak 1 milyon 408 bin istihdam kayb\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geldi. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde erkeklerde e\u015fde\u011fer tam zamanl\u0131 istihdam kayb\u0131 ise kad\u0131nlardan 4,5 puan az olarak y\u00fczde 14,8 (2 milyon 899 bin) oldu.<\/p>\n<p>2020 1. \u00e7eyrek ile 2021 2. \u00e7eyrek aras\u0131ndaki 6 \u00e7eyreklik d\u00f6nemde ise ortalama e\u015fde\u011fer tam zamanl\u0131 istihdam kayb\u0131 erkeklerde y\u00fczde 12,5 (2 milyon 422 bin) ve kad\u0131nlarda y\u00fczde 15,5 (1 milyon 191 bin) olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc piyasalar\u0131nda zaten var olan <strong>toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitsizli\u011fi<\/strong> salg\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle daha da derinle\u015fti.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7754\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7754\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Salgin-ve-Istihdam-Kaybi-Bilanco-REv3.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7754 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/3-diskar-kadin-erkek-ablo-2021-agustos-01-1024x971.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"971\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/3-diskar-kadin-erkek-ablo-2021-agustos-01-1024x971.png 1024w, https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/3-diskar-kadin-erkek-ablo-2021-agustos-01-300x284.png 300w, https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/3-diskar-kadin-erkek-ablo-2021-agustos-01-768x728.png 768w, https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/3-diskar-kadin-erkek-ablo-2021-agustos-01-1536x1456.png 1536w, https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/3-diskar-kadin-erkek-ablo-2021-agustos-01-2048x1942.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7754\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Kaynak: T\u00dc\u0130K Hanehalk\u0131 \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, 2021 2. \u00c7eyrek verilerinden D\u0130SK-AR taraf\u0131ndan hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn salg\u0131ndan a\u011f\u0131r bir bi\u00e7imde etkilenen sekt\u00f6rlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u015f kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n kad\u0131nlarda daha fazla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinin sebeplerinden biridir. Konaklama ve yiyecek hizmetleri, toptan perakende ve ticaret ve e\u011fitim ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere salg\u0131ndan a\u011f\u0131r zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f sekt\u00f6rlerde kad\u0131n istihdam\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu biliniyor.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130kinci \u00f6nemli husus ise salg\u0131n boyunca <strong>ev i\u00e7i bak\u0131m y\u00fcklerindeki e\u015fitsiz da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>. Normal zamanlarda t\u00fcm \u00fccretsiz bak\u0131m hizmetlerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc kad\u0131nlar taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlar \u00f6zellikle ev i\u00e7i bak\u0131m y\u00fcklerinin artmas\u0131 nedeniyle istihdamdan daha fazla \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kald\u0131. Salg\u0131n d\u00f6neminde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ev i\u00e7i bak\u0131m y\u00fcklerinin daha fazla artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. ILO\u2019ya g\u00f6re kad\u0131nlar \u00fczerindeki bu etkiler i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc piyasalar\u0131ndaki kimi cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011fi kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 geriye g\u00f6t\u00fcrebilir ve e\u015fitsizlikleri a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Salgin-ve-Istihdam-Kaybi-Bilanco-REv3.pdf\">Raporun PDF haline eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in buraya t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/a><\/p>\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"AltKonuBal\">\u0130\u015eBA\u015eINDA OLMAYANLARIN SAYISINDA B\u00dcY\u00dcK ARTI\u015e<\/h3>\n<p>Salg\u0131n\u0131n istihdam \u00fczerindeki etkisini ortaya koyan bir ba\u015fka g\u00f6sterge ise T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in ham verilerinden yararlanarak hesaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z <strong>i\u015fba\u015f\u0131nda olmayanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f ile haftal\u0131k ortalama fiili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcrelerindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr<\/strong>. Salg\u0131n\u0131n istihdam \u00fczerindeki olumsuz etkisi buralarda daha a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bilindi\u011fi gibi Covid-19 d\u00f6neminde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fekillerinde de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ya\u015fand\u0131. Salg\u0131n d\u00f6neminde <strong>d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, \u00fccretli\/\u00fccretsiz\/idari izin uygulamalar\u0131 <\/strong>yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131. Bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler i\u015fba\u015f\u0131nda olmayanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131nda ciddi art\u0131\u015flara, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinde ise ciddi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015flere sebep oldu.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7753\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7753\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Salgin-ve-Istihdam-Kaybi-Bilanco-REv3.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7753 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/4-diskar-haftalik-calisma-tablo-2021-agustos-01-1024x443.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/4-diskar-haftalik-calisma-tablo-2021-agustos-01-1024x443.png 1024w, https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/4-diskar-haftalik-calisma-tablo-2021-agustos-01-300x130.png 300w, https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/4-diskar-haftalik-calisma-tablo-2021-agustos-01-768x332.png 768w, https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/4-diskar-haftalik-calisma-tablo-2021-agustos-01-1536x664.png 1536w, https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/4-diskar-haftalik-calisma-tablo-2021-agustos-01-2048x885.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7753\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Kaynak: T\u00dc\u0130K Hanehalk\u0131 \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, 2021 2. \u00c7eyrek verilerinden D\u0130SK-AR taraf\u0131ndan hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>2014 ve 2021 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki 2. \u00e7eyrek d\u00f6nemlerini esas alarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z hesaplamaya g\u00f6re i\u015fba\u015f\u0131nda olmayanlar\u0131n oran\u0131nda 2020 2. \u00e7eyrekte beklendi\u011fi gibi devasa bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131. 2014 2. \u00e7eyrekte i\u015fba\u015f\u0131nda olmayanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 4 iken ve bu oran y\u0131llar boyunca y\u00fczde 3-4 band\u0131nda seyrederken 2019 2. \u00e7eyrekte y\u00fczde 6,2\u2019ye y\u00fckseldi ve salg\u0131n\u0131n etkisinin zirve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 2020 2. \u00e7eyrekte y\u00fczde 21\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131. \u0130\u015fba\u015f\u0131nda olmayanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 2021 2. \u00e7eyrekte ekonominin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla y\u00fczde 7,5\u2019e gerilemesine ra\u011fmen \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nem ortalamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek durumdad\u0131r. Bu durum salg\u0131n\u0131n istihdam \u00fczerindeki olumsuz etkisinin 2021 2. \u00e7eyrekte de devam etti\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6te yandan Covid-19\u2019un g\u00f6r\u00fclmesiyle birlikte haftal\u0131k fiili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saati de 2020 2. \u00e7eyre\u011finde ciddi bi\u00e7imde geriledi. <strong>2014 2. \u00e7eyrekte 47,4 olan haftal\u0131k fiili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saati Covid-19\u2019un T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yeni g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlar\u0131 kapsayan 2020 2. \u00e7eyrekte 40,5\u2019e geriledi. B\u00f6ylece \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinde 2014\u2019e g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 14,6 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/strong> Ekonominin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla 2021 2. \u00e7eyrekte haftal\u0131k ortalama fiili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saati 43,1\u2019e y\u00fckseldi (Grafik 4). B\u00f6ylece haftal\u0131k ortalama fiili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi 2020\u2019nin ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 6,4 oran\u0131nda artarken, 2014\u2019\u00fcn ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 9,1 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"AltKonuBal\">SONU\u00c7: SALGINDA \u0130ST\u0130HDAM ARTMADI TERS\u0130NE C\u0130DD\u0130 B\u0130\u00c7\u0130MDE AZALDI<\/h3>\n<p>T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in salg\u0131n\u0131n etkilerini dikkate almayan hesaplama y\u00f6ntemine g\u00f6re salg\u0131n d\u00f6neminde i\u015fsizlik d\u00fc\u015ferken istihdamda da b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015flar ya\u015fand\u0131. T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in i\u015fsizlik ve istihdam hesaplamas\u0131ndaki soru i\u015faretlerini D\u0130SK-AR\u2019\u0131n 10 A\u011fustos 2021 tarihli b\u00fclteninde ortaya koymu\u015ftuk.<\/p>\n<p>ILO metodunu esas alarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z hesaplama da salg\u0131n d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fanan ciddi istihdam kayb\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n ortaya koydu\u011fu sonu\u00e7 <strong>2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda istihdamda y\u00fczde 15,8 kay\u0131p ya\u015fand\u0131 bunun say\u0131sal kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise 4,3 milyon oldu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00fcm salg\u0131n d\u00f6nemini dikkate alacak olursak ise e\u015f de\u011fer istihdam kayb\u0131 oran\u0131 ise 13,2 ve e\u015f de\u011fer istihdam kayb\u0131 toplam\u0131 ise 3,6 milyon oldu<\/strong>. Bunun anlam\u0131 salg\u0131n d\u00f6nemdeki her bir d\u00f6nemde 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n son \u00e7eyre\u011fine g\u00f6re ortalama 3,6 milyon kay\u0131p ya\u015fand\u0131. Di\u011fer bir anlat\u0131mda 3,6 milyon ki\u015filik daha az \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00f6z konusu oldu. Ger\u00e7ek istihdam bilan\u00e7osu, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famda hissedilen, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar taraf\u0131ndan hissedilen istihdam kayb\u0131 budur.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Not: Metodolojik bilgi i\u00e7in raporun PDF&#8217;ine bak\u0131n\u0131z.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Salgin-ve-Istihdam-Kaybi-Bilanco-REv3.pdf\">Raporun PDF haline eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in buraya t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/ABADEF50-C91A-4801-BEE5-953F03E7C962#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in istihdam artt\u0131 iddias\u0131n\u0131n aksine salg\u0131n d\u00f6neminde (2020-2021) ya\u015fanan e\u015fde\u011fer tam zamanl\u0131 istihdam kayb\u0131 oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 13,2! Salg\u0131n d\u00f6neminde e\u015fde\u011fer tam zamanl\u0131 istihdam kayb\u0131 ortalama&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7747,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"template-c-s2-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,278],"tags":[27,329,61,221],"class_list":["post-7746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arastirma","category-manset","tag-covid-19","tag-esdeger-tam-zamanli-istihdam-kaybi","tag-ilo","tag-salgin","wpcat-3-id","wpcat-278-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7746","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7746"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7746\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10560,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7746\/revisions\/10560"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}