{"id":7995,"date":"2021-12-02T10:00:46","date_gmt":"2021-12-02T07:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/?p=7995"},"modified":"2024-04-19T11:39:43","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T08:39:43","slug":"disk-arin-yeni-asgari-ucret-gercegi-arastirmasi-yayimlandi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/?p=7995","title":{"rendered":"D\u0130SK-AR&#8217;\u0131n yeni Asgari \u00dccret Ger\u00e7e\u011fi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yay\u0131mland\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 10 milyona yak\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i asgari \u00fccret civar\u0131nda \u00fccretlerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor!<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Asgari \u00fccrete eri\u015femeyen milyonlarca i\u015f\u00e7i var!<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin d\u00f6rtte biri asgari \u00fccret dahi alam\u0131yor!<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Asgari \u00fccret 25 Cumhuriyet alt\u0131n\u0131ndan 7 alt\u0131na geriledi!<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/DiSK-AR-2022-Asgari-Ucret-Rapor-Aralik-2021-FINAL.pdf\">Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n tam metnine eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>2022 y\u0131l\u0131 asgari \u00fccreti aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda belirlenecek. Asgari \u00fccretin h\u0131zla ortalama \u00fccrete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi ve bu \u00fccretin asgari ge\u00e7im i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a yetersiz kalmas\u0131 nedeniyle asgari \u00fccrete d\u00f6n\u00fck beklentiler y\u00fckseliyor. Asgari \u00fccret t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ve onlar\u0131n ailelerinin ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 ilgilendiriyor. Pahal\u0131l\u0131k ve art arda gelen zamlar nedeniyle al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fc kayb\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda asgari \u00fccret olduk\u00e7a yetersiz kal\u0131yor, insan onuruna yara\u015f\u0131r bir ya\u015fam daha da imk\u00e2ns\u0131z hale geliyor.<\/p>\n<p>TL\u2019nin h\u0131zla de\u011fer kaybetmesi nedeniyle 2021\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye, Arnavutluk\u2019tan sonra Avrupa\u2019da en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck asgari \u00fccretine sahip ikinci \u00fclkedir. T\u00fcrkiye, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck asgari \u00fccrete sahip \u00fclkelerden biri olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, asgari \u00fccretle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan oran\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu \u00fclkedir. TL\u2019nin de\u011fer kaybetmesini rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn artmas\u0131 ve yabanc\u0131 sermayenin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yat\u0131r\u0131m yapacak olmas\u0131 \u00fczerinden a\u00e7\u0131klayanlar h\u0131zla asgari \u00fccretliler toplumuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de emek\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn \u00fccretlerinin azalmas\u0131 ve g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne yoksulla\u015fmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda susuyorlar.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye, h\u0131zla asgari \u00fccretliler toplumuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. \u00dclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda asgari \u00fccretlile\u015fme s\u00fcreci h\u0131zlan\u0131yor. Asgari \u00fccret ile ortalama \u00fccretler aras\u0131ndaki makas kapan\u0131yor. Milyonlarca i\u015f\u00e7i yasal haklar\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen asgari \u00fccretin alt\u0131nda, hatta yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bile alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>D\u0130SK-AR taraf\u0131ndan her y\u0131l aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan Asgari \u00dccret Ger\u00e7e\u011fi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131&#8217;n\u0131<\/strong> g\u00fcncellenerek ve asgari \u00fccretin kapsam\u0131 daha da detayland\u0131r\u0131larak \u00a0haz\u0131rland\u0131. Yeni\u00a0<strong>Asgari \u00dccret Ger\u00e7e\u011fi <\/strong>\u00a0raporunun \u00f6zet bilgileri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yer almaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de asgari \u00fccret ortalama \u00fccret haline geliyor!<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de milyonlarca i\u015f\u00e7i asgari ge\u00e7im i\u00e7in yetersiz olan asgari \u00fccretle ge\u00e7inmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, milyonlarca i\u015f\u00e7i de asgari \u00fccrete eri\u015femiyor, asgari \u00fccret dahi alam\u0131yor. Giderek artan bir bi\u00e7imde daha \u00e7ok emek\u00e7i asgari \u00fccrete yak\u0131n \u00fccretlerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r hale geliyor. T\u00fcrkiye h\u0131zla bir asgari \u00fccretliler \u00fclkesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Asgari \u00fccret ile di\u011fer emek gelirleri aras\u0131ndaki makas kapan\u0131yor: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Asgari \u00fccretteki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n di\u011fer emek gelirlerine yans\u0131mamas\u0131 hem \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde hem kamuda maa\u015f ile \u00fccret art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n en fazla resmi enflasyon oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 asgari \u00fccreti ortalama \u00fccret haline getiriyor.\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de emek gelirleri art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 asgari \u00fccret ile di\u011fer \u00fccretlerin aras\u0131ndaki makas\u0131n kapanmas\u0131na ve asgari \u00fccret civar\u0131 bir \u00fccretle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n oran\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na sebep oluyor.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>Asgari \u00fccrete eri\u015femeyen milyonlarca i\u015f\u00e7i var:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>3,4 milyon i\u015f\u00e7i (b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fccretli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 18\u2019i) asgari \u00fccretin alt\u0131nda bir \u00fccretle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. 1.500 TL\u2019den daha az \u00fccretle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131 1,7 milyon. Asgari \u00fccret ve alt\u0131nda bir \u00fccretle ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek zorunda olan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin say\u0131s\u0131 6,3 milyon (b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fccretli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 33,8\u2019i) civar\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 10 milyon civar\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7i asgari \u00fccretli:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Asgari \u00fccretin y\u00fczde 20 fazlas\u0131 ve alt\u0131nda \u00fccret alan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin say\u0131s\u0131 9,7 milyondur. B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fccretli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 50\u2019ye yak\u0131n\u0131 bu kapsamdad\u0131r. T\u00fcm \u00fccretli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 64\u2019\u00fc ise (12,5 milyon i\u015f\u00e7i) asgari \u00fccretin alt\u0131 ile asgari \u00fccretin bir bu\u00e7uk kat\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir \u00fccret elde ediyor.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><strong>\u00d6zel sekt\u00f6r i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin y\u00fczde 70\u2019i asgari \u00fccretli: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u00d6zel sekt\u00f6r i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin y\u00fczde 21,8\u2019i asgari \u00fccrete eri\u015femiyor. \u00d6zel sekt\u00f6rde asgari \u00fccret ve alt\u0131nda \u00fccretle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 44 ve asgari \u00fccret civar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 69\u2019dur. 8,4 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r i\u015f\u00e7isi asgari \u00fccretin y\u00fczde 20\u2019si ve alt\u0131nda \u00fccretlerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li><strong>Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n d\u00f6rtte biri asgari \u00fccret dahi alam\u0131yor: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Asgari \u00fccrete eri\u015femeyenlerin oran\u0131 genelde y\u00fczde 18 iken kad\u0131nlarda bu oran y\u00fczde 25\u2019i a\u015f\u0131yor. Asgari \u00fccret d\u00fczeyinde ve daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccret alanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 genelde y\u00fczde 34 iken, kad\u0131nlarda y\u00fczde 43\u2019e y\u00fckseliyor. Asgari \u00fccret civar\u0131nda bir \u00fccret ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 60!<\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li><strong>Asgari de\u011fil ortalama \u00fccret:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u00dccretler asgari \u00fccret d\u00fczeyine geriliyor. 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda ayl\u0131k ortalama \u00fccret ve maa\u015f geliri asgari \u00fccretin 2,2 kat\u0131 iken, 2019\u2019da asgari \u00fccretin 1,7 kat\u0131na geriledi.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li><strong>Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00fccret ortalamas\u0131 asgari \u00fccrete daha yak\u0131n: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>2005\u2019te kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ayl\u0131k ortalama \u00fccret ve maa\u015f geliri asgari \u00fccretin 2 kat\u0131 d\u00fczeyinde iken 2019\u2019da asgari \u00fccretin 1,5 kat\u0131 d\u00fczeyine geriledi. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k erkeklerin ayl\u0131k ortalama \u00fccret ve maa\u015f gelirleri kad\u0131nlar\u0131nkinden daha y\u00fcksektir. 2005\u2019te erkeklerin ayl\u0131k ortalama \u00fccret ve maa\u015f geliri asgari \u00fccretin 2,2 kat\u0131 iken, 2019\u2019da 1,8 kata gerilemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li><strong>Asgari \u00fccretin ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na milli gelire oran\u0131 26 puan azald\u0131:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>1974\u2019te ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na milli gelirin y\u00fczde 80,6\u2019s\u0131 d\u00fczeyinde olan asgari \u00fccret, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda milli gelirin y\u00fczde 54,5\u2019ine geriledi. Asgari \u00fccret ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na gelire paralel olarak artsayd\u0131 br\u00fct asgari \u00fccretin 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda 3.577 TL de\u011fil, 5.645 TL olmas\u0131 gerekirdi.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"10\">\n<li><strong>Br\u00fct asgari \u00fccretin 1.195 TL\u2019si do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 vergiler ile di\u011fer kesintilere gitmektedir:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Br\u00fct asgari \u00fccretin dolayl\u0131-dolays\u0131z vergi ve kesintilerini dikkate ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda y\u00fczde 33,4\u2019\u00fc (1.194,9 TL) vergi ve kesintilere gidiyor. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin eline (Asgari Ge\u00e7im \u0130ndirimi-AG\u0130 dahil) br\u00fct asgari \u00fccretin sadece y\u00fczde 66,6\u2019s\u0131 net harcanabilir gelir olarak ge\u00e7iyor. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i 365 g\u00fcn\u00fcn 122 g\u00fcn\u00fc vergi ve kesintiler i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"11\">\n<li><strong>Asgari \u00fccretlinin vergi y\u00fck\u00fc art\u0131yor:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Asgari \u00fccretle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ilerden al\u0131nan vergi miktar\u0131 ilk vergi dilimi tarifesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutularak art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. 2002 ve 2003 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ilk vergi dilimi tarifesi asgari \u00fccretin 15-16 kat\u0131 idi. AKP iktidar\u0131nda vergi dilimi tarifeleri asgari \u00fccretten ve enflasyondan daha az art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00f6ylece 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk vergi dilimi asgari \u00fccretin 6,7 kat\u0131na geriledi.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"12\">\n<li><strong>Dolar cinsinden asgari \u00fccret en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesinde:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>2008\u2019de 371 ABD dolar\u0131 olan asgari \u00fccret 2016\u2019da 430 dolara y\u00fckseldi. Sonra ekonomik ve siyasal istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak asgari \u00fccret dolar cinsinden gerilemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 ortalama kuruna g\u00f6re asgari \u00fccret 336 ABD dolar\u0131 iken, Kas\u0131m 2021 g\u00fcncel kurlar\u0131na g\u00f6re 270 dolara d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de asgari \u00fccret \u00c7in asgari \u00fccretinin alt\u0131nda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"13\">\n<li><strong>Asgari \u00fccret 25 Cumhuriyet alt\u0131n\u0131ndan 7 alt\u0131na geriledi: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama Cumhuriyet alt\u0131n\u0131 fiyatlar\u0131na g\u00f6re 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda asgari \u00fccretin y\u0131ll\u0131k tutar\u0131 ile 25 alt\u0131n al\u0131nabilirken 2021\u2019de y\u0131ll\u0131k net asgari \u00fccretle sadece 10,4 ve g\u00fcncel fiyatlara g\u00f6re ise 7 Cumhuriyet alt\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131nabilmektedir.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8056\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8056\" style=\"width: 1600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/DiSK-AR-2022-Asgari-Ucret-Rapor-Aralik-2021-FINAL.pdf\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8056 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/43.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/43.jpeg 1600w, https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/43-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/43-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/43-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/43-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/43-480x360.jpeg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8056\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6rsele t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 10 milyona yak\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i asgari \u00fccret civar\u0131nda \u00fccretlerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor! Asgari \u00fccrete eri\u015femeyen milyonlarca i\u015f\u00e7i var! Kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin d\u00f6rtte biri asgari \u00fccret dahi alam\u0131yor! Asgari&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8056,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"template-c-s2-post.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,6,278],"tags":[30,338,337],"class_list":["post-7995","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asgari-ucret-raporu","category-guncel","category-manset","tag-asgari-ucret","tag-asgari-ucret-2022","tag-asgari-ucret-gercegi-arastirmasi-2022","wpcat-17-id","wpcat-6-id","wpcat-278-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7995","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7995"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7995\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10519,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7995\/revisions\/10519"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7995"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7995"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arastirma.disk.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}